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A mobile phone allows calls into the public switched telephone system over a radio link. Early mobile phones were usually bulky and permanently installed in vehicles, they provided limited service because only a few frequencies were available for a geographic area. Modern cellular cell phones or hand phones make use of the cellular network concept, where frequencies are used repeatedly within a city area, allowing many more users to share access to the radio bandwidth. A mobile phone allows calls to be placed over a wide geographic area, generally the user is a subscriber to the phone service and does not own the base station. By contrast, a cordless telephone is used only within the range of a single, private base station.

A mobile phone can make and receive telephone calls to and from the public telephone network which includes other mobiles and fixed line phones across the world. It does this by connecting to a cellular network provided by a mobile network operator. In addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming and photography. Mobile phones that offer these more general computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones.

The first commercially automated cellular network (1G) was launched in Japan by NTT in 1979, initially in the metropolitan area of Tokyo. Within five years, the NTT network had been expanded to cover the whole population of Japan and became the first nationwide 1G network. In 1981, this was followed by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. NMT was the first mobile phone network featuring international roaming. The first 1G network launched in the USA was Chicago based Ameritech in 1983 using the Motorola DynaTAC mobile phone. Several countries then followed in the 1980s including the UK, Mexico and Canada. The first modern network technology on digital 2G cellular technology was launched by Radiolinja in 1991 in Finland on the GSM standard, which also marked the introduction of competition in mobile telecoms when Radiolinja challenged incumbent Telecom Finland who ran a 1G NMT network.

Low end mobile phones are often referred to as feature phones, and offer basic telephony, as well as functions such as playing music and taking photos, and sometimes simple applications based on generic managed platforms such as Java ME or BREW. Handsets with more advanced computing ability through the use of native software applications became known as smartphones. The first smartphone was the Nokia 9000 Communicator in 1996 which added PDA functionality to the basic mobile phone at the time. As miniaturization and increased processing power of microchips has enabled ever more features to be added to phones, the concept of the smartphone has evolved, and what was a high end smartphone five years ago, is a standard phone today.

Other features that may be found on mobile phones include GPS navigation, music (MP3) and video (MP4) playback, RDS radio receiver, alarms, memo recording, personal digital assistant functions, ability to watch streaming video, video download, video calling, built in cameras and camcorders with autofocus and flash, ringtones, games, PTT, memory card reader (SD), USB (2.0), dual line support, infrared, Bluetooth (2.0) and WiFi connectivity, instant messaging, Internet email and browsing and serving as a wireless modem. Nokia and the University of Cambridge demonstrated a bendable cell phone called the Morph. Some phones can make mobile payments via direct mobile billing schemes or through contact less payments if the phone and point of sale support Near Field Communication (NFC). Some of the largest mobile phone manufacturers and network providers along with many retail merchants support, or plan to support, contact less payments through NFC equipped mobile phones.

GSM mobile phones require a small microchip called a Subscriber Identity Module or SIM Card, to function. The SIM card is approximately the size of a small postage stamp and is usually placed underneath the battery in the rear of the unit. The SIM securely stores the service-subscriber key (IMSI) used to identify a subscriber on mobile telephony devices. The SIM card allows users to change phones by simply removing the SIM card from one mobile phone and inserting it into another mobile phone or broadband telephony device. A SIM card contains its unique serial number, internationally unique number of the mobile user (IMSI), security authentication and ciphering information, temporary information related to the local network, a list of the services the user has access to and two passwords.

Tags: cellular cell phones, cellular network, GSM, hand phones, Mobile Phones, Nordic Mobile Telephone, SIM Card.

Using Common Features On Facebook Mobile

Facebook Mobile is a popular way to access common social networking features from an internet capable cell phone. It does not require smartphone access, unlike many social networking applications, making it more widely accessible. The Facebook login screen can be found by pointing the phone’s browser to m.facebook.com, and from there most features are readily accessible.

Mobile Texts

The simplest features can be accessed without even opening the phone browser. There are a series of code words that can be included in a text to share information with Facebook Mobile. Text “@” followed by the desired update to FBOOK (32665) to change or update a Facebook status. Send an exact name – such as John Smith – to see that person’s profile information. Text “note” followed by the desired body text to publish a note. Send a wall post by texting “wall John Smith” and the body of the post. Text “add John Smith” to send a new friend request. Send a poke by texting “poke John Smith.”

Messages Tab

The chat feature does not appear on the phone browser the same way it does on a computer browser, but is still functional. Instead of appearing at the bottom right of the screen, new chat messages will appear under the “Messages” tab. If Facebook texting is enabled, chat messages will go to the phone inbox in the form of a text message, and can be answered easily by replying to the text. New chat conversations can be started by opening the “Messages” tab in the phone browser and selecting “Start a New Message.” Alternatively, new conversations can be started by texting “msg John Smith,” along with the message body, to FBOOK.

Photos Tab

Existing photos can be viewed under the “Photos” tab in the browser, but new photos can be added as well. Access the tab, select the “Upload Photos” link and click “Choose File” to upload a photo that already exists on the phone. If desired, add some text in the “Caption” box underneath, and then select “Upload.” Once the photo has been uploaded to the account, it can be chosen as a profile picture by viewing it and selecting “Make Profile Picture,” although it cannot be edited or cropped by phone the way it can on a computer.

Settings Tab

Most settings cannot be changed via mobile, but the most widely edited setting, privacy, can be accessed by selecting the “Settings” tab. The privacy settings are divided into sharing and basic directory categories. Privacy sharing settings affect who can see wall posts and profile information, while basic directory settings affect how a profile is found in the directory, and whether non-friends can contact or send friend requests to an account.

All features are free of charge, but cell service providers may charge a fee for internet access, data sharing or text messaging. Facebook Mobile Texting is only available in the US and Canada, but the web browser features at m.facebook.com can be accessed anywhere.

Tags: Facebook Mobile, Messages Tab, Mobile Texts, Photos Tab, Settings Tab, social networking.

Accessories For T-mobile Phones

If your service provider is T-Mobile, you have really good mobile phones to choose from. These phones are being sold by T-Mobile with incredible prices but of course they are locked to T-Mobile as the service provider.

The first new phone we chose from their enormous collection is Dell Streak 7. This phone is a 4G capable cell phone. 4G is about to be very widespread all around the world. If you are planning to buy a new phone, you must make sure it is 4G capable because 4G is at least 10 times faster than 3G and once the 4G network is set up all over the country it will take seconds to download pictures and a few minutes to download movies with higher sizes. Dell Streak 7 is a tablet phone with 4G capabilities. It has a very useful seven inch touch screen. You can watch T-Mobile TV using this screen and there are lots of android apps for this tablet phone.

Samsung Galaxy Tab is another Tablet phone with a 7 inch touch screen. This tablet phone is the first Android power tablet phone T-Mobile supports. There are a lot of applications ready at the Android market for any task that may come to your mind. From opening and editing office documents to watching movies with different formats, this tablet phone can help you have hours and hours of fun and enjoyment wherever you go. If you need some phone with every property a laptop computer has, these phones must be your choice. This way you won’t have to carry a laptop around everywhere you go.

From T-Mobile you can get some mobile phones even for free. However if you want the latest and fastest modes and want to keep up with the technology you can get from their shop phones with large discounts. LG Optimus T with Google and T-Mobile Comet are two of the free phones you can get along with your contract to T-Mobile. These phones both use Android technology and they both come with a 3.2 megapixel camera. Motorola Defy with Motoblur and Motorola CLIQ 2 with Motoblur are the other phones supported by Android and came with a large discount. These Motorola phones both have 5 megapixel cameras with flash support. Defy is dust proof and water resistant while CLIQ has a 3.7 inch touch screen and full slide out keyboard.

All of these phones use latest technology and you can complete them with full accessories from the internet. Oriongadgets.com has accessories for all the phones sold at the T-Mobile shop. Motorola and LG accessories can be found with economical prices and a very wide range from this internet site. If you buy a present to someone you love who is using a T-Mobile phone or a tablet phone, you must absolutely check out the wide range of accessories Oriongadgets.com can offer you. Especially the cases with different colors and designs are very good choices as a gift or if you want to protect your own phone from shock and impact.

Tags: 3G, 4G, latest technology, Motorola, Samsung Galaxy, T-mobile Phones, T-Mobile shop.

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